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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Cambodian–Dutch War ： ウィキペディア英語版 Cambodian–Dutch War The Cambodian–Dutch War from 1643-1644 was a conflict sparked by a coup which brought a new Cambodian King to the throne who converted to Islam with the help of Malay traders resident in the country. The new King initiated a massacre of Dutch East India Company employees and subsequently defeated the Dutch forces sent to extract retribution from the Cambodians. ==War== In 1642 a Cambodian Prince named Ponhea Chan became King Ramathipothei (vi) after overthrowing and assassinating the previous King. Malay Muslim merchants in Cambodia helped him in his takeover, and he subsequently converted to Islam from Buddhism, changed his name to Ibrahim, and married a Malay woman. He then started a war to drive out the Dutch East India Company, by first starting a massacre in the capital of the Dutch, commandeering two of their ships, and killing 35 Dutch employees of the Company in addition to the Company's ambassador. On the Mekong River, the Cambodians defeated the Dutch East India Company in a mostly naval war from 1643-44 with the Cambodian forces suffering 1,000 dead, and the Dutch forces suffering 156 dead out of 432 soldiers and multiple Dutch warships fell into Cambodian hands.〔(Kiernan 2008, ) (p. 157. )〕〔(Kiernan 2002 ), p. 253.〕〔(Cormack 2001 ), p. 447.〕〔(Reid 1999 ), p. 36.〕〔(Chakrabartty 1988 ), p. 497.〕 The Dutch East India Company ambassador who was killed along with his men was Pierre de Rogemortes, and it was not until two centuries later that European influence in Cambodia could recover from the defeat inflicted on the Dutch.〔(Fielding 2008 ), p. 27.〕 This Muslim Cambodian King was ousted and arrested by the Vietnamese Nguyen lords after Ibrahim's brothers, who remained Buddhists, requested Vietnamese help to restore Buddhism to Cambodia by removing him from the throne.〔(Kiernan 2008, ) (p. 158. )〕〔(Kiernan 2002 ), p. 254.〕 In the 1670s the Dutch left all the trading posts they had maintained in Cambodia after the massacre in 1643.〔(Osborne 2008 ), p. 45.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cambodian–Dutch War」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.